Tuesday, January 25, 2011

Epiphany



The more or less professional conversation between Steven and Mary was slowly blossoming into a friendly – almost affectionate – talk about life, Steven’s choice of becoming a publisher and Mary’s love for literature. A stranger, who might have been watching them, would probably have said that this could be the beginning of a great love story – the stuff that Hollywood was made of. Steven truly enjoyed Mary’s intelligent and deep remarks that she – at times – accentuated with her dry sense of humor. And Mary felt at ease in Steven’s presence. Finally a man who was interested in books, in poetry, in the written word… It seemed like fate that she had ended up sitting next to the publisher of the author whose reading she had so looked forward to. Fate – that this man didn’t seem to notice her shyness and inexperience with men and other people in general.
They were so engaged in their budding talk and themselves that Mary almost jumped out of her skin when they were interrupted by the star of the evening, Marc Jacobs. Marc was accompanied by a stunning Hispanic-looking beauty, whom he introduced as Susan Fernandez. This Hispanic goddess immediately took over the talking-part and both men lost themselves in her dark brown eyes. Mary stood there – unsure of herself – feeling less comfortable by the minute. She didn’t know what to contribute to this meaningless chat, what to say, how to sound sophisticated. These people were high-fashion. She didn’t belong here, didn’t fit in, couldn’t stay – so she left. – Without saying a word and without anyone noticing.
As if Mary was never part of his evening, Steven was totally wrapped in Susan’s eyes and was hanging on every shallow word she was saying. Susan knew how to play with men. She knew which buttons to push to get just what she wanted. And Steven was just like any other guy she had ever dated. – So wealthy, so predictable. Just bat your eyes a little, show a little more cleavage than appropriate, tell them how great they are and then – they were all hers. They always were. And Steven and Marc were no different. Why was it that men always looked into her eyes but never into her heart? Why couldn’t she pass for the person she desperately wanted to be?
Blinded by Susan’s brown eyes and red lips, light-brown-haired Steven, a hunk with his muscular, though short physique, could hardly contain his desire. He wanted Susan so badly that he didn’t notice how her attention started to shift, when Hollywood’s rising blonde star, Hugh, arrived. Although Susan almost instantly went from admiring Steven to openly flirting with Hugh, Steven felt a great lost, when Susan – absent-minded – said her good-byes to Marc and Steven only to disappear in a black limousine. Steven stood in the middle of the still crowded conference room and felt like a lost puppy. What had just happened? How did this just happen? He was so used to getting his way with the ladies that he did not see this turn coming.
Now he felt lost at his own public event. He felt out of place. Just – just – just like Mary had felt. Mary – who had been so refreshing genuine… Steven, feeling ashamed of himself, took his coat and hat and left.

Saturday, January 22, 2011

The Rhetorical Device of a Three Part-List

For next week’s lesson we are expected to read chapter four in Using English from conversation to canon by Janet Maybin and Neil Mercer. This chapter deals with the topic of rhetoric in English.
At one point the author of this article, Robin Wooffitt, explains two rhetorical formats that seem to be notably effective in especially political rhetoric. One of these formats is a so-called “Three part-list”, i.e. when a speaker tries to make a point with the use of three specific elements. For example, Barack Obama’s victory speech, which he held on November 4th 2008 in Chicago, contained numerous three part-lists. Here are just a few:

“It's been a long time coming, but tonight, because of what we did on this day, in this election, at this defining moment, change has come to America”.

“And above all, I will ask you to join in the work of remaking this nation the only way it's been done in America for 221 years - block by block, brick by brick, calloused hand by calloused hand.”

“Let us resist the temptation to fall back on the same partisanship and pettiness and immaturity that has poisoned our politics for so long.”

“America, we have come so far. We have seen so much. But there is so much more to do.”

When I read this part of chapter four, I started to think about the way I speak when I am in a heated discussion about any given topic and I began to smile to myself: I guess, I am a born politician. I love to argue and when I try to make a point, I often use a list of three. I also noticed that I had used this rhetorical device several times in the short story that I wrote for class:

Finally a man who was interested in books, in poetry, in the written word

She didn’t know what to contribute to this meaningless chat, what to say, how to sound sophisticated.

She didn’t belong here, didn’t fit in, couldn’t stay – so she left.”

So, maybe this rhetorical format doesn’t necessarily have to be taught because it comes natural to us?! Maybe one should just point out that the way in which a point is presented is sometimes more influential than its content. Maybe this insight would prompt people to be more alert when the listen to speeches by politicians, priests or anyone else!?

Tuesday, January 18, 2011

Analysis of Just the way you are by Bruno Mars

 Bruno Mars – Just the way you are
Intro
Ahh, Ahh, Ahh, Ahh

Verse 1
Oh, her eyes, her eyes make the stars look like they're not shining Her hair, her hair, falls perfectly without her trying She's so beautiful, and I tell her everyday Yea, I know, I know, when I compliment her she won't believe me And it's so, it's so sad to think that she don't see what I see But every time she asks me, do I look okay, I say

Chorus
When I see your face, there is not a thing that I would change Cause you're amazing, just the way you are And when you smile, the whole world stops and stares for awhile Cause girl you're amazing, just the way you are, hey

Verse 2
Her lips, her lips I could kiss them all day if she'd let me Her laugh, her laugh she hates but I think it's so sexy She's so beautiful, and I tell her everyday Oh, you know, you know, you know I'd never ask you to change If perfect's what you're searching for then just stay the same So don't even bother asking if you look okay, you know I'll say

Chorus
When I see your face, there is not a thing that I would change Cause you're amazing, just the way you are And when you smile, the whole world stops and stares for awhile Cause girl you're amazing, just the way you are

Breakdown
The way you are, the way you are
Girl you're amazing, just the way you are When I see your face there's not a thing I would change Cause you're amazing just the way you are And when you smile, the whole world stops and stares for awhile Cause girl you're amazing, just the way you are, yea





Analysis
The song Just the way you are written and sung by Bruno Mars is about the author’s love for his girlfriend. This love song consists of two stanzas and a chorus, which is repeated thrice. In each stanza Mars repeats the first verse (e.g. “her eyes, her eyes”). By means of repetition the author is able to effectively draw the listener’s attention to the meaning of these phrases and the ones directly following. The repeated phrases relate to the person the words are intended for, i.e. the author’s girlfriend. They highlight certain ordinary aspects of this girl (e.g. her lips, hair, laugh) that the author truly adores. This repetition helps to build up a certain level of emotion during this song.
In addition to the rhetorical device of repetition, Mars efficiently plays with the use of pronouns in order to create a more personal atmosphere. By choosing “you” and “your” in the chorus, Mars creates the effect that the person hearing the song feels directly spoken to. This helps to establish a personal bond between the words and the recipients. Not only in the chorus but also in the middle of the second stanza the author uses “you” and “your”, which serves the same purpose as the particular use of pronouns during the chorus. The people hearing this song seem to become personally involved. They become part of this song.
One striking aspect of these lyrics is the fact that Mars only uses three different adjectives to describe the beauty of his girl and his love for her, namely “beautiful”, “amazing” and “sexy”. These adjectives are repeated frequently. They demonstrate that, to Mars, his girlfriend is perfect. Since the author does not overload on adjectives the listener of this song is able to recall them quite fast. This feature helps to build up a more personal atmosphere.
In my opinion, this song is not tacky. It reflects certain images and feelings people have when they fall in love. Almost every person can relate to these feelings. Since this song mentions very common facets of a person, e.g. hair, eyes, lips, people are able to recognize themselves in the words and phrases. In addition, the moderate use of adjectives contributes to the feeling of normality rather than kitsch.

Sunday, January 16, 2011

Analysis of a Poem or Song Lyrics

One task in this class is to analyze a poem or song lyrics with the help of eight questions. Everyone in class had to chose their favorite song or poem and bring it to class. There we talked about our choices. One assignment in order to prepare our analysis was to word up to eight questions relating to the feeling the song or poem provokes in us and the features that help to create this effect.
I chose to bring the song Hands by Jewel Kilcher to class. After a brief discussion with two classmates I phrased these questions, which someone may find helpful for an analysis.

The song Hands written by Jewel Kilcher makes me think about the fact that one individual is able to make a difference in the world or in one person’s life. This effect is created because of the author’s use of metaphors, personal pronouns and the repetition of the phrase “My hands are small, I know, but they’re not yours they are my own.”

Questions for analysis
  1. The song’s title is "Hands" and in the chorus Jewel states that her hands are small, but they’re her own hands and not somebody else’s. What does she mean by this? Why does she use the image of “hands”? What message does this convey?
  2. Jewel uses the personal pronoun “we” once in the very beginning of the song but then she continues to use “I”. At the very end, though, she completely switches to “we”. What effect does this have? What does the author do this?
  3. What do you think the author wants to achieve with the altered last chorus?
  4. The second stanza starts off with two metaphors. What message do these convey and why do you think the author decided to use them?
  5. Jewel uses the image of God a few times throughout the song. Why do you think she does this? Do you think the song is about religion?
The song lyrics that I received to analyze are Just the way you are by Bruno Mars. I was given seven helpful questions.
  1. Why do you think the author repeats certain phrases at the beginning of a stanza (e.g. “her eyes, her eyes”)?
  2.   In the chorus the author uses the pronoun “your” rather than “her”. Which effect does that have on you? Why do you think the author does that?
  3.  Are there any other passages where you feel spoken to? If so, why?
  4. The author uses the expression “The whole world stops and stares for a while”. Why does he do this? Why do you think this image only appears in the chorus?
  5. Why do you think the author starts the song with the expression “Her eyes make the stars look like they’re not shining”? Which effect does this have on you?
  6. Which adjectives does the author use to highlight his feelings? What effect do they have on you?
  7. In the song the author expresses certain feelings and thoughts he has about a girl. Do you think this song is kitschy because of its content? If not, how does he establish a feeling of reality (rather than a kitschy atmosphere)?


These questions helped throughout my analysis of this song by Bruno Mars. I will post the analysis later.



Monday, January 3, 2011

Books, Books, Books






Reading is one of my greatest hobbies. It is one thing that I truly enjoy doing. When I have a new book lying around on my desk, nightstand, or in my bookshelf, it’s very hard for me to read articles for school instead of devoting myself to that new story that is just waiting to be read. So in the last two weeks –off from school– I enjoyed my two new novels, one which I bought used on ebay and the other which I received as a Christmas gift. Both books are by Jodi Picoult, who seems to be becoming one of my favorite authors.
Handle with Care, the book from ebay, deals with the muddle and confusion of medical ethics and personal morality. It is the story of a family’s struggles, worries and joys; it is the story of a parent’s unconditional love for the daughter who is born with the severe form of osteogenesis imperfecta.
The other book, Vanishing Acts, is about memories. 28-year-old Delia, who grew up in a happy household with her father, suddenly finds out that she was kidnapped as a child by her loving dad. This novel deals with the power and nature of memories and that you can never escape your past.
So, if you would like to enjoy yourself with a good book or two, these novels are definitely worth your time. I really enjoyed them and can't wait for this semester to end so I have the time to start my third new book House Rules, which is also written by Jodi Picoult.